music by Curtis
Bryant, words by Stephen Bluestone
THE LAUGHING
MONKEYS OF GRAVITY is a four-part song cycle
based on a lyric meditation on comedy and
loneliness; it is the title poem in a volume
by poet Stephen
Bluestone. The main characters in
the meditation are movie comedians from an
earlier era: Laurel and Hardy, Charlie
Chaplin, the Three Stooges, Buster Keaton, Lou
Costello, Harold Lloyd, and others. In their
moments of loneliness, these comedians salvage
the dignity of the human spirit and affirm the
will to endure. There are many references in
the ten sections of the original poem to the
films in which these comedians appear, but the
situations the poet explores are universal and
easily understood. In each of its sections the
poem shows how these classic comic masters
connected friendship and love, fear and
laughter, and comedy with tragedy, in the
struggle to prevail in an indifferent world.
Bryant chose four of Bluestone's
poems and set them for coloratura soprano voice
with an expanded Pierrot ensemble (flute, and
piccolo; clarinet and alto saxophone;
percussion; violin; cello; piano). He
tailored the vocal writing to the extroadinary
voice of soprano Arietha
Lockhart who premiered the set on an
all-Bryant/Bluestone concert in 2003 at Fickling
Hall on the Mercer University campus.
Lockhart was joined by Kelly Via, flute; Monty
Cole, clarinet & sax; Giselle Hillyer,
violin; Barbara Altman, cello; Brian Nozny,
percussion and Roger McVey, piano.
The samples below are from the premiere
performance. To play the files click
the
to the left of the song title. Please
enjoy. Thanks for listening.

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I. The Settlement
(Oliver's Pratfall)
(4:20). View
text
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II. Dancing Out, Dancing Back
(Lou Costello) (3:55). View
text
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III. Oracles of Lefts and
Rights (The Three Stooges)
(3:50). View
text
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IV. In the World's Machine
(Charles Chaplin) (3:40). View
text
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To
view an excerpt of "The Laughing Monkeys of
Gravity" in PDF format click the image to launch
the file. Control-click to
download a selection. To order a score
and/or instrumental parts contact Curtis Bryant directly
by email, phone or snail-mail. The songs
are also available in a piano-only
version.
PRICES (not including shipping):
Piano/Vocal Score:
$15.95
Full Score (score
only): $24.95
Complete
Performance Set: $39.95
Full score (4 songs) (97 pages), includes
flute (recorder, piccolo, slide whistle), Bb
clarinet (alto saxophone), violin, cello,
percussion (2 timpani, marimba, chimes,
vibraslap, triangle, bass drum, tam tam, trap
set: kick, SD, sus. cym., ride bell, hi & lo
wood block, tambourine, HH)
THE
LAUGHING MONKEYS OF GRAVITY – Program Notes
Bryant first began work on THE LAUGHING MONKEYS
OF GRAVITY in 2000 with a planned premiere by
Atlanta soprano Cheryl
Boyd Waddell. He suspended work on
the project with news of Cheryl's illness and
untimely death and only resumed work on the set
three years later. At
this time he met soprano Arietha Lockhart who
committed to the song cycle's premiere.
The individual sections of this work depict the
conflict between human desire and the
indifferent world, which is the essence of
comedy. The song cycle is dedicated to the
memory of Cheryl Boyd Waddell.
The first song, "The Settlement" (Oliver's
Pratfall), opens with the quotation of a
fragment from the trademark Laurel and Hardy
"cuckoo" theme, played on the recorder and
clarinet. The cuckoo motif derived from
this theme finds its way into the instrumental
texture throughout the song. "The
Settlement" takes on two contrasting dance
tempos as the music weaves through the text
evoking Laurel and Hardy's comedic style, first
a gloomy fox trot, then a mischievous
two-step. Bluestone's line "All bricks
must fall on Oliver Hardy's head" is a reference
to a scene from the 1932 Laurel and Hardy film Helpmates.
The
title line for Bryant's song cycle as well as
Bluestone's book, "the laughing monkeys of
gravity," is also found in this poem.
"Dancing Out, Dancing Back" (Lou Costello) opens
with an instrumental introduction in character
with the often highly dramatic and symphonic
title themes of Abbott and Costello films.
The sense of expectation is foiled by another
punchy fox trot rhythm for the entrance of the
vocal part. Subsequently a bouncy waltz
meter conveys Costello's sense of panic at the
reality of being trapped inside a cage of hungry
lions after he has nonchalantly tossed the keys
beyond reach outside the metal bars. The
scene is a reference to the film Africa Screams
(1949).
The third song, "Oracles of Lefts and Rights"
(The Three Stooges), opens slowly with a
disguised reference to the "Three Blind
Mice" theme used in many of the Stooges'
films. While elements of this theme find
many forms within the song, quotations from
other signature themes and motivies can be found
as well, along with frequent tempo changes:
"Swinging" (presumably left and right punches),
"With a snore" (snoring in threes), "Briskly"
(with total abandon) and finally "Kind of Blue,"
as the poet steps back and walks sadly home in
the afternoon drizzle towards a reality far less
appealing than the slapstick of black and white
inside the dark theater's walls.
The fourth song, "In the World's Machine"
(Charles Chaplin), opens in a lopsided 5/8 meter
marked "Briskly Waddling." A second
"Romantic" theme in a slower tempo is derived
from a melody used in Chaplin's film The The Gold Rush
(1925). Chaplin often composed the music
for his own films, but this particular melody is
a reworking of a "Romance" for piano by
Brahms. The music abruptly changes into a
stride rhythm marked "Brawling," which is then
usurped by a slower "Seroius" tempo in 3/4 meter
with a mechanical ostinato in the right hand of
the piano part. This evokes an image of
Chaplin's "Little Tramp" character trapped
inside the cogs of the "worlds machine" from the
film Modern
Times (1936). The song closes on
a dark note with the poet pondering what vision
Chaplin, now dead, sees "in worlds beyond the
road."
– Notes by Curtis Bryant and Stephen
Bluestone
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